Evaluation of gingival and periodontal status in obese and non-obese type II diabetic patients – a cross sectional study

Authors

  • Kenniayan Kumar SriChinthu
  • Velusamy Pavithra
  • G.S. Kumar
  • Harikrishnan Prasad
  • Perumal Prema
  • Thuckanickenpalayam Ragunathan Yoithapprabhunath
  • Nagarajan Rangarajan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15386/mpr-1686

Keywords:

gingivitis, periodontitis, obesity, diabetes mellitus

Abstract

Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate gingival and periodontal status in obese and non-obese type II Diabetic Patients.

Methods. The study population comprised of 75 subjects visiting the outpatient department of our institution, divided into three different groups, group 1 (obese diabetic), group 2 (non-obese diabetic), and group 3 (obese, non-diabetic). Diabetic status was assessed with HbA1c values and obesity status was assessed by body mass index (BMI) score greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2. Gingival and periodontal status were assessed using the Gingival Index (GI) and Community Periodontal Index (CPI) respectively.

Results. The mean gingival index score in group 1, group 2, and group 3 were 1.58, 1.54, and 1.25, respectively. Gingival status was poor among obese and non-obese diabetic subjects [Groups  1 & 2] when compared with obese non-diabetic patients [Group – 3]. The periodontal status showed that periodontal pockets  were increased in diabetic obese group (15.4%), followed by diabetic non obese (4.66%), and non-diabetic obese (2%) group respectively and loss of attachment was severe in diabetic obese group (60.7%), followed by diabetic non obese (45.9%) and non-diabetic obese (15.3%) respectively.

Conclusion. Gingival and periodontal status was poor in the obese diabetic group compared to non-obese diabetic and obese non diabetic group. Hence, the risk of gingivitis and periodontitis in obese diabetic patients should be addressed earlier to prevent further complications and achieve a good oral health status.

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Published

2020-09-08

How to Cite

1.
SriChinthu KK, Pavithra V, Kumar G, Prasad H, Prema P, Yoithapprabhunath TR, Rangarajan N. Evaluation of gingival and periodontal status in obese and non-obese type II diabetic patients – a cross sectional study. Med Pharm Rep [Internet]. 2020 Sep. 8 [cited 2025 Oct. 3];94(1):94-8. Available from: https://medpharmareports.com/index.php/mpr/article/view/1686

Issue

Vol. 94 No. 1 (2021)

Section

Original Research

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