Medication-related burden from the perspective of the elderly

Authors

  • Sayed Mahmood Alqallaf
  • Layan Mattar
  • Kawther Ghuloom
  • Kawther Alabbad
  • Fatema Alshaikh
  • Mustafa Alhaddad

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15386/mpr-2133

Keywords:

Polypharmacy, medication, elderly, burden

Abstract

Living with extensive polypharmacy among the elderly population affects their quality of lives and medication compliance. The UK-developed (LMQ-3) which is a valid instrument designed to quantify medicine burden.

The objectives of this study were to quantify medicines burden among community-dwelling elderly, describe the numbers and types of drugs used, and identify the risk factors that might need to be addressed.

The descriptive cross-sectional study is designed to interview 500 Bahraini over 65 years of age using LMQ-3 questionnaire. Sample size was determined by Sloven’s formula. Data on socio-demographic characteristics and medication consumption patterns were collected then LMQ-3 and domains scores were compared by patient characteristics using descriptive statistics and statistical tests.

Results found a wide range of burden among participants in Bahrain; ranging from moderate burden in almost a third of participants to high burden over two- thirds of participants. Burden was mainly driven by concerns about medicines, interferences of medicines with daily life and side effects. Higher LMQ-3 scores were associated with those who were employed, technical, aged ≥75 years, using ≥9 medicines, or using medicines four times a day. Anti-diabetics were the most prescribed medicines for the elderly.

In conclusion, over two- thirds of participants experienced high burden. Being employed, technical, aged ≥75 years, using ≥9 medicines, or using medicines 4 times a day had the highest burden. These groups should become the main target for practitioners and pharmacists. Future studies should document potential herb-drug interactions among the elderly.

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Published

2022-05-13

How to Cite

1.
Alqallaf SM, Mattar L, Ghuloom K, Alabbad K, Alshaikh F, Alhaddad M. Medication-related burden from the perspective of the elderly. Med Pharm Rep [Internet]. 2022 May 13 [cited 2025 Oct. 5];95(3):320-31. Available from: https://medpharmareports.com/index.php/mpr/article/view/2133

Issue

Section

Original Research