The Incidence and Clinical Profile of Chronic Pelvic Pain in Women in a Urology Unit

Abstract

Introduction. Chronic pelvic pain is a major cause for the patient’s presen- ting for a gynecological examination. However, the etiology may be related to urinary tract or digestive system. In Romania, there is a lack of data regarding the incidence and prevalence of the chronic pelvic pain and also of its socio-professional impact.

Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the incidence and clinical profile of chronic pelvic pain in female patients seen in a urology unit.

Material and method. Between January 2006-December 2010 a prospective observational study on 3498 female patients with age between 18 to 65 years old was conducted; patients came to our unit for consultation. A detailed questionnaire was used covering clinical data, the main association with urologic or gynecological disease and the impact on life quality.

Results. The response rate was 70,58% (2469 patients). Out of them, 2310 (93,56%) had urological pathology. Chronic pelvic pain was present in 28,5% of the patients. The pain is considered the most significant problem which affects their ability to work and their social relations.

Conclusion. Chronic pelvic pain is relatively frequently associated with urological diseases, with major socio-profesional consequences.