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© Medicine and Pharmacy Reports, 2024
Affiliations
Cornelia Liana Micula Cociuban
PhD. Student, Department of Surgical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Romania
Teodor Traian Maghiar
Department of Surgical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Romania
Iustin Olariu
Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Vasile Goldis" Western University of Arad, Romania
Elisabeta Maria Vasca
Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Vasile Goldis" Western University of Arad, Romania
Adelina Ramona Berari
Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Vasile Goldis" Western University of Arad, Romania
Ciprian Pasca
Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Vasile Goldis" Western University of Arad, Romania
Razvan Flueras
Management and Communication Discipline in Dental Medicine, Department 1, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania
Ramona Amina Popovici
Management and Communication Discipline in Dental Medicine, Department 1, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania
Anamaria Matichescu
“Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timisoara, Romania, Faculty of Dentistry, Department Department of Preventive, Community and Oral Health Dentistry, Translational and Experimental Clinical Research Center in Oral Health (TEXCE-OH)
Diana Marian
Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Vasile Goldis" Western University of Arad, Romania
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Clinical-statistical study on oral rehabilitation methods using dental implants
Abstract
Background and aims. The development of dental implantology is based on a thorough examination of the interaction of implants with surrounding tissues, as well as methods of stimulating osteogenesis around implants. Consequently, the most common approach to restore lost function in terms of function and aesthetics is now treating partially edentulous individuals with implants. The study's objective was to assess how effectively implant prosthetic treatments performed only on implants reconstruction and on implants in conjunction with abutment teeth.
Methods. A total of seven years (2016–2023) were dedicated to this study, with evaluation at one, two, three, and five years. For this analysis, MedCalc® version 12.5.0.0 (MedCalc® Software, Mariakerke, Belgium) was utilised as the medical statistics software.
Results and conclusions. When using dental implants and natural teeth abutments for prosthodontic reconstruction, the failure rates rise approximately 43 times when compared to dental implant rehabilitation; similarly, osteoporosis and diabetes mellitus increase failure rates by 32 and 20 times, respectively. Gingival inflammation is a frequent event (almost 50% frequency) observed during follow-up in patients who had prosthetic restoration using dental implants alone as well as implants and abutment teeth. For both groups, difficulties usually arise two years later.