Assessment of hardness and microroughness of injection-molded thermoplastic resins used for flexible removable partial dentures

Authors

  • Roxana Diana Vasiliu
  • Anamaria Matichescu
  • Sorin Daniel Porojan
  • Diana Uțu
  • Liliana Porojan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15386/mpr-2849

Keywords:

thermoplastic resins, flexibility, surface roughness, Vickers microhardness

Abstract

Background and aim. This study evaluates and compares three types of thermoplastic resins used for flexible, removable partial dentures, focusing on their microhardness and surface roughness.

Methods. Thirty samples with a thickness of 2 mm were obtained from thermoplastic resins and were tested after 24 hours of immersion in distilled water. The samples were obtained from injected resin cartridges of three thermoplastic resins with different degrees of flexibility. Two-way ANOVA and Tukey tests were performed to compare the samples. A Pearson correlation was calculated between the two parameters, surface roughness and Vickers microhardness.

Results. After statistical analysis, significant differences were found between the two resins’ surface roughness. Regarding Vickers microhardness, one of the resins with the lowest flexibility range exhibited higher microhardness values.

Conclusions. Surface roughness values for the three resins were below 0.2 microns. Microhardness test revealed significant differences between Flaxiacryl and Flexifast samples (p<.05).

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Published

2025-07-31

How to Cite

1.
Vasiliu RD, Matichescu A, Porojan SD, Uțu D, Porojan L. Assessment of hardness and microroughness of injection-molded thermoplastic resins used for flexible removable partial dentures. Med Pharm Rep [Internet]. 2025 Jul. 31 [cited 2025 Sep. 14];98(3):387-91. Available from: https://medpharmareports.com/index.php/mpr/article/view/2849

Issue

Section

Original Research